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进程 Promise
¥Process Promise
$ 返回 ProcessPromise 实例。解决后,它就变成了 ProcessOutput。
¥The $ returns a ProcessPromise instance. When resolved, it becomes a ProcessOutput.
js
const p = $`command` // ProcessPromise
const o = await p // ProcessOutputstdin
返回 stdin 进程的可写流。访问此 getter 将触发执行具有 stdio('pipe') 的子进程。
¥Returns a writable stream of the stdin process. Accessing this getter will trigger execution of a subprocess with stdio('pipe').
不要忘记结束流。
¥Do not forget to end the stream.
js
const p = $`while read; do echo $REPLY; done`
p.stdin.write('Hello, World!\n')
p.stdin.end()默认情况下,每个进程都是使用 stdin 以继承模式创建的。
¥By default, each process is created with stdin in inherit mode.
stdout/stderr
返回 stdout/stderr 进程的可读流。
¥Returns a readable streams of stdout/stderr process.
js
const p = $`npm init`
for await (const chunk of p.stdout) {
echo(chunk)
}exitCode
返回一个解析为进程退出代码的 promise。
¥Returns a promise which resolves to the exit code of the process.
js
if (await $`[[ -d path ]]`.exitCode == 0) {
...
}json(), text(), lines(), buffer(), blob()
输出格式化程序集合。
¥Output formatters collection.
js
const p = $`echo 'foo\nbar'`
await p.text() // foo\n\bar\n
await p.text('hex') // 666f6f0a0861720a
await p.buffer() // Buffer.from('foo\n\bar\n')
await p.lines() // ['foo', 'bar']
await $`echo '{"foo": "bar"}'`.json() // {foo: 'bar'}pipe()
重定向进程的标准输出。
¥Redirects the stdout of the process.
js
await $`echo "Hello, stdout!"`
.pipe(fs.createWriteStream('/tmp/output.txt'))
await $`cat /tmp/output.txt`管道可用于显示进程的实时输出:
¥Pipes can be used to show a real-time output of the process:
js
await $`echo 1; sleep 1; echo 2; sleep 1; echo 3;`
.pipe(process.stdout)pipe() 方法可以组合 $ 过程。与 bash 中的 | 相同:
¥The pipe() method can combine $ processes. Same as | in bash:
js
const greeting = await $`printf "hello"`
.pipe($`awk '{printf $1", world!"}'`)
.pipe($`tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]'`)
echo(greeting)使用 pipe() 和 nothrow() 的组合:
¥Use combinations of pipe() and nothrow():
js
await $`find ./examples -type f -print0`
.pipe($`xargs -0 grep ${'missing' + 'part'}`.nothrow())
.pipe($`wc -l`)kill()
杀死进程和所有子进程。
¥Kills the process and all children.
默认情况下,发送信号 SIGTERM。你可以通过参数指定信号。
¥By default, signal SIGTERM is sent. You can specify a signal via an argument.
js
const p = $`sleep 999`
setTimeout(() => p.kill('SIGINT'), 100)
await pabort()
通过 AbortController 信号终止进程。
¥Terminates the process via an AbortController signal.
js
const ac = new AbortController()
const {signal} = ac
const p = $({signal})`sleep 999`
setTimeout(() => ac.abort('reason'), 100)
await p如果未提供 ac 或 signal,它将自动创建并可用于控制外部进程。
¥If ac or signal is not provided, it will be autocreated and could be used to control external processes.
js
const p = $`sleep 999`
const {signal} = p
const res = fetch('https://example.com', {signal})
p.abort('reason')stdio()
指定进程的 stdio。
¥Specifies a stdio for the process.
默认为 .stdio('inherit', 'pipe', 'pipe')。
¥Default is .stdio('inherit', 'pipe', 'pipe').
js
const p = $`read`.stdio('pipe')nothrow()
更改 $ 的行为,使其在非零退出代码时不引发异常。
¥Changes behavior of $ to not throw an exception on non-zero exit codes.
js
await $`grep something from-file`.nothrow()
// Inside a pipe():
await $`find ./examples -type f -print0`
.pipe($`xargs -0 grep something`.nothrow())
.pipe($`wc -l`)如果只需要 exitCode,可以直接使用 exitCode:
¥If only the exitCode is needed, you can use exitCode directly:
js
if (await $`[[ -d path ]]`.exitCode == 0) {
...
}
// Equivalent of:
if ((await $`[[ -d path ]]`.nothrow()).exitCode == 0) {
...
}quiet()
更改 $ 的行为以启用抑制模式。
¥Changes behavior of $ to enable suppress mode.
js
// Command output will not be displayed.
await $`grep something from-file`.quiet()
$.quiet = true
await $`echo foo`.quiet(false) // Disable for the specific commandverbose()
启用详细输出。传递 false 以禁用。
¥Enables verbose output. Pass false to disable.
js
await $`grep something from-file`.verbose()
$.verbose = true
await $`echo foo`.verbose(false) // Turn off verbose mode oncetimeout()
在指定的超时后终止进程。
¥Kills the process after a specified timeout.
js
await $`sleep 999`.timeout('5s')
// Or with a specific signal.
await $`sleep 999`.timeout('5s', 'SIGKILL')